Gestion de l'environnement urbain et municipalisation en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de Mopti (Mali) (notice n° 97896)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112003912.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Dorier-Apprill, Élisabeth |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Gestion de l'environnement urbain et municipalisation en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de Mopti (Mali) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2002.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 71 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’analyse de la situation environnementale à Mopti révèle le décalage entre l’abstraction des discours globaux sur la décentralisation et le développement durable, la rationalité des priorités de gestion énoncés par le 3e projet urbain, les bonnes intentions de la coopération décentralisée, et des réalités de terrain où la complexité des pratiques et des représentations culturelles se mêlent aux contradictions d’intérêts entre acteurs locaux. La ville est marquée par l’absence de toute gestion collective des eaux usées et notamment des effluents fécaux. La pratique courante est l’épandage sur des berges en cours de remblaiement (dépôts d’ordures ménagères) occupées par les huttes temporaires des migrants saisonniers. Cette pratique génère à la fois des conflits d’usages et de graves risques épidémiologiques (récurrence d’épidémies de choléra, la dernière en 1995). Malgré le risque vital, le peu d’enthousiasme des pouvoirs publics aux solutions proposées jusqu’à présent par des bailleurs internationaux laisse entrevoir qu’il s’agit d’un problème conflictuel, miné par des enjeux fonciers qui sont accrus par le nouveau contexte de municipalisation.Dans les conditions où elle s’incarne actuellement sur le terrain au Mali, il n’est pas sûr que la décentralisation (significativement traduite en bamana par « retour du pouvoir au terroir ») se conjugue avec citoyenneté, et facilite des arbitrages en faveur d’un développement urbain durable. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | An analysis of the environmental situation in Mopti reveals the divergence emerging between the global debate on decentralisation and durable development, the rationality of the management priorities laid down in the 3rd Urban Project, the good intentions of decentralised cooperation, and the reality of everyday life where the complexity of existing practices and customs become entangled in conflicts of interest among local players.Mopti suffers from a complete absence of municipal management of liquid waste and, in particular, of faecal effluents. Currently, household waste is deposited over garbage dumps which are also used by seasonal migrants for building temporary huts. This practice has led to the outbreak of conflicts over land usage and introduces a serious risk of epidemies (repeated outbreaks of cholera, most recently in 1995). Despite this threat to human life, the public authorities’ lack of interest for adopting solutions proposed by the international funding agencies seems to indicate that financial interests, which have emerged in the new municipal environment, have led to new opportunities for conflict. Given the current conditions in Mali, one can ask whether decentralisation (interestingly, this is translated into bamana as return to the power of the land) and citizenship can go hand in hand and whether decentralisation enables arbitrages favourable to long-term urban development. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | inégalités sociales |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ville |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | assainissement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environnement urbain |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | décentralisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | autochtonie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | choléra |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mopti |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mali |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | citoyenneté |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | développement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | foncier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | excrétas |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | citizenship |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | excrement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | decentralisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | property |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | purification |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | choiera |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | development |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urban environment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social inequality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | autochthony |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mopti |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mali |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | town |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Autrepart | 21 | 1 | 2002-03-01 | p. 119-134 | 1278-3986 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2002-1-page-119?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2002-1-page-119?lang=fr</a> |
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