Le discours et la matérialité de ses artefacts (notice n° 426070)

détails MARC
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041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Krippendorff, Klaus
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Le discours et la matérialité de ses artefacts
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2012.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 68
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Klaus Krippendorff, représentant majeur du courant cybernétique et du constructivisme social, propose dans cet article une théorie du discours susceptible de prendre en compte la matérialité des artefacts, de la dimension signifiante des textes et du mouvement de réinterprétation dont ils font l’objet. En mettant en évidence la façon dont la linguistique, l’analyse conversationnelle, l’analyse de discours et l’analyse de contenu négligent une part essentielle des discours sociaux, l’auteur propose de repenser le discours comme une réalité qui s’auto-contraint, à partir de cinq éléments constitutifs : les artefacts qu’il produit, les communautés de praticiens qui le font vivre, les pratiques récurrentes qu’il institue, les frontières qu’il trace et son pouvoir de justification. Cette analyse débouche sur une reformulation de la relation entre discours et réalité qui se détache d’une conception représentationnelle pour se fonder sur une pragmatique de l’ affordance, qui permet de comprendre comment les discours et leurs praticiens s’adaptent à différents environnements et entrent en contact avec des discours autres.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This paper is a presentation of a speech theory that takes into account the materiality of artifacts, the meaningful dimension of texts and how they can be reinterpreted. It is highlighted how linguistics, conversational and speech analysis take some dimensions of social speeches into account while neglecting an essential part of them. This is a suggestion for a thorough rethinking of speech as as a self-constrained reality based on five elements: the artefacts which are produced, the communities of users who keep them alive, the recurring usage they have established, the boundaries they draw and their ability to justify their use. This analysis is based on a pragmatic theory—affordance—as opposed to a model of representation. It is reformulating the relationship between speech and reality in a way as to explain how various forms of speech and their actors adapt to different environments and interact with others’ discussions.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. ResumenEl presente artículo propone una teoría del discurso que toma en cuenta la materialidad de los artefactos, la dimensión significante de los textos y los procesos de reinterpretación en los que éstos se ven implicados. Haciendo énfasis en la manera cómo diferentes enfoques del lenguaje (lingüística, análisis conversacional, análisis del discurso y análisis de contenido) pueden no abordar ciertas dimensiones esenciales de los discursos sociales, el autor propone repensar fundamentalmente los discursos como una realidad auto-restringida por cinco factores constitutivos: los artefactos que producen, las comunidades de practicantes que les dan vida, las prácticas recurrentes que instituyen, las fronteras que delimitan y su poder de justificación. Dicho análisis conduce a un replanteamiento de la relación entre discurso y realidad al romper con una concepción representacional y sentar base en una categoría pragmática, la oportunidad ( affordance), la cual permite entender cómo los discursos y sus practicantes se adaptan a diferentes contextos y entran en contacto con discursos heterogéneos.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element discours
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element constructivisme
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element épistémologie
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element conversation
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element communauté de discours
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element affordance
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element artefact-s
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element linguistique
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element coordination
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element matérialité
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Discussion
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Community of speech
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Artefacts
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Linguistics
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Coordination
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Constructivism
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Epistemology
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Speech
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Materiality
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Affordance
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bahroun, Allan
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Candel, Étienne
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Communication & langages | 173 | 3 | 2012-10-29 | p. 17-42 | 0336-1500
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-communication-et-langages1-2012-3-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-communication-et-langages1-2012-3-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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